Avant-garde

Ágætis byrjun

Ágætis byrjun is Sigur Rós’s second studio album, recorded between summer 1998 and spring 1999 with producer Ken Thomas. It marks a stylistic shift from Von, introducing Jónsi’s cello-bowed guitar and orchestration including a double string octet. It features self-reference (backmasked title track in the intro; 'Avalon' as a slowed alternate take of 'Starálfur'), palindromic strings on 'Starálfur', and vocals in Icelandic except for 'Olsen Olsen' and the final section of the title track, both in Vonlenska. It brought international acclaim, spread by word of mouth, and appeared in Vanilla Sky and The Life Aquatic.

Air Lore

Air Lore is a 1979 album by the improvisational trio Air — Henry Threadgill (alto and tenor saxophones, flute), Fred Hopkins (double bass), and Steve McCall (drums, percussion) — performing radical reinterpretations of compositions by Scott Joplin and Jelly Roll Morton. Critics acclaim it as Air's most beloved and most remarkable work. It rejects academicism and repertory dogma in favour of ambiguity, absurdity, and avant-garde vaudeville energy. It is widely loved for its joy and irreverence, and for bringing early jazz compositions into focus as revolutionary improvisational templates rather than updating them. It is considered the essential Air album and an unsurpassed statement of historical homage to Scott Joplin rags and Jelly Roll Morton tunes from the perspective of the frontiers. Gary Giddins considers it Threadgill's key statement against repertory mania and academicism in jazz. DownBeat awarded it 5 stars, describing it as 'jazz of the absurd' — an avant-garde vaudeville infused with wackiness, where old and new coexist and emotional boundaries blur, resulting in an oddball masterpiece. The title 'Air Lore' evokes Earth's atmospheric layer of mixed gas retained by gravity, serving as a protective buffer and composed precisely of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and trace gases.

Black Angels

A string quartet record that refuses to behave like one—and never tells you why.

Concerto for Orchestra

No recording is described. Only the 1943 composition is verified — commissioned by Koussevitzky, premiered by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1944, scored for symphony orchestra, structured in five movements, and defined by rotating soloistic emphasis. Everything else — sound, performance, recording, interpretation — is absent from the evidence.

D.o.A. The Third and Final Report

D.o.A. The Third and Final Report is Throbbing Gristle’s 1978 studio album, released on their own Industrial Records label as the follow-up to The Second Annual Report (1977) and the single 'United / Zyklon B Zombie'. It employs pre-recorded tape samples and self-modified effects units to produce a highly distorted sound, usually accompanied by spoken-word or lyrical delivery by Tutti or P-Orridge. The album builds on their transgressive and confrontational aesthetic.

Duck Stab / Buster & Glen

Duck Stab / Buster & Glen is a functional 1978 release — not a creative milestone. Its value lies entirely in its role as a commercial pivot: packaging existing and concurrent recordings to sustain momentum after Duck Stab! drew press attention. Nothing in the source confirms its sonic character, production method or internal logic. It is archival infrastructure, not art.

Faust IV

Faust IV is the sound of a band choosing collapse over compromise.

I Am a Bird Now

A record built around voice and string arrangement — sparse, deliberate, unadorned. No filler. No myth. Just what was played, who played it, and what the material says it means.

À propos de Nice

Jean Vigo’s 1930 debut À propos de Nice is a 25-minute silent documentary shot in Nice by Boris Kaufman and edited by Vigo. It juxtaposes images of bourgeois leisure — casinos, promenades, motor races — with scenes of working-class life — laundry, street play, factory labour — to expose social fracture without commentary. Structured as a visual essay, it avoids travelogue conventions and relies on rhythmic editing, low-angle framing, and stark contrasts to make its case. Though abstracted and deliberately unspecific, its formal rigour and polemical clarity remain potent.

A Woman Is a Woman

Jean-Luc Godard’s 1961 colour debut is a self-aware, formally restless romantic comedy starring Anna Karina as Angéla, an exotic dancer determined to have a child. Shot in Paris by Raoul Coutard and scored by Michel Legrand, it uses musical interludes, abrupt edits, and stylised dialogue to interrogate genre conventions, gender roles, and the language of desire — all without relinquishing its wit or warmth.

Blow Up My Town

Blow Up My Town is a 13-minute Belgian short film directed by and starring Chantal Akerman, released in 1968. Filmed in French in a single domestic interior with no edits or soundtrack, it follows a solitary woman performing mundane kitchen tasks before an off-screen explosion ends the film. It belongs to Akerman’s early structuralist period, sharing concerns with time, repetition, and the charged ordinariness of domestic space. Though obscure and formally austere, it functions as a precise calibration of attention — less a story than a sustained observation of how routine holds latent force.

Borderline

Borderline (1930), written and directed by Kenneth Macpherson, is a silent British-Swiss drama starring Paul and Eslanda Robeson and H.D. Set in a Swiss guesthouse, it traces an interracial love triangle amid local hostility, using Eisensteinian montage and Pabst-influenced psychological framing. Restored in 2006 and again in 2010 with new soundtracks, it remains a demanding, formally rigorous work — less concerned with storytelling than with how cinema constructs meaning around race, gender, and social boundary-making.

Brand upon the Brain!

Guy Maddin’s 2006 silent-film pastiche follows a man revisiting his childhood home — a lighthouse-orphanage — triggering twelve chapters of repressed memory. Filled with Freudian horror, surreal ritual, and maternal vampirism, it uses stylised performance, intertitles, and Jason Staczek’s score to build a world where trauma repeats like a scratched record. Narrated on screen by Isabella Rossellini, it is arthouse cinema at its most formally committed and emotionally raw.

Chafed Elbows

Robert Downey Sr.’s 1966 underground comedy Chafed Elbows uses still photography, post-dubbed dialogue, and radical role doubling to dismantle narrative cinema from within. Shot for $12,000, mostly on 35mm stills developed at Walgreens, it follows Walter Dinsmore’s hallucinatory day at the 1964 World’s Fair — a sequence of grotesque, satirical episodes held together by rhythm and repetition rather than logic. Though technically crude and structurally fractured, it remains a pivotal work of American experimental film: abrasive, intelligent, and deliberately unsustainable as entertainment.

Double Suicide: Japanese Summer

Double Suicide: Japanese Summer (1967), directed by Nagisa Ōshima, is a stark, symbol-laden drama in which a young woman named Nejiko is imprisoned by yakuza after witnessing them unearth buried weapons. Stylised rather than realistic, it uses theatrical roles (Televi, Oni, Omocha), flat lighting by Yasuhiro Yoshioka, and a dissonant score by Hikaru Hayashi to examine coercion, gendered control, and the banality of violence. With no exposition or psychological backstory, it relies on repetition, gesture, and spatial constraint to make ideology visible — not as idea, but as practice.

Every Man for Himself

Every Man for Himself (1980) is Jean-Luc Godard’s rigorously structured drama, composed in four parts like a musical work. Following three protagonists — a filmmaker, a journalist, and a sex worker — across intersecting lives in Switzerland, it examines alienation, commodification, and the erosion of time and intimacy under capitalism. Shot by Renato Berta and William Lubtchansky, edited by Godard himself, and scored by Gabriel Yared, it employs deliberate decelerations, sparse dialogue, and the recurring aria Suicidio! as structural motif. Nathalie Baye won the César Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Alexander Rodchenko

Andrea Branzi

Constructivism (art)

David Carson (graphic designer)

Hans Ulrich Obrist

Melnikov House

Paola Navone

Zaha Hadid

Young British Artists

1920s Berlin

Dogme 95

Arte Povera

Cubism

Fauvism

Fluxus

Mail art

Aston Martin Lagonda

The 1976 Aston Martin Lagonda Series 2 is a full-size luxury four-door saloon designed from the ground up by William Towns. It introduced the first digital instrument panel in a production car — an LED array whose development cost four times the car’s total budget. Later Series 3 used cathode-ray tubes, worsening reliability. Only 645 units were built across all generations. Its wedge shape defined 1970s automotive avant-garde. Its electronics were a warning, not a promise.

Lancia Stratos Zero

The Lancia Stratos Zero is a 1970 Bertone-Lancia concept car designed by Marcello Gandini, built on a crashed Lancia Fulvia HF1600 rally chassis, featuring a radical low-slung fiberglass body, digital instrumentation, and a mid-rear-mounted 1.6 L V4 engine.

Matra 530

The Matra 530 is a French sports car created and built by Matra. It was in production from 1967 to 1973. It was Matra's first 'true' sports car. It was named after Matra's R.530 missile. It was designed by former Simca designer Philippe Guédon. It used a steel platform chassis with perforations for lightness. It used a 1699 cc Ford Taunus V4 engine and transaxle. It featured a targa top roof.

Maserati Boomerang

The Maserati Boomerang is a 1972 concept car designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and produced by Italdesign. It debuted at the 1971 Turin Motor Show as a non-functional Epowood model, then reappeared at the 1972 Geneva Auto Show on a Maserati Bora chassis. It uses a 4.7L V8 engine producing 310 hp and 460 N⋅m, driving the rear wheels through a 5-speed manual. Its interior features a rotating steering wheel around stationary gauges. Though registered as a road car, it was intended solely as a one-off show car.

Buchla 100

The Buchla Electronic Musical Instruments (1965) were modular, voltage-controlled systems designed for creating novel sounds—not imitating existing ones—using touch/pressure interfaces instead of keyboards, with synthesis based on FM, AM, and dynamic waveshaping.

Serge Modular

The Serge synthesizer is an analogue modular system developed at CalArts in late 1972. It was built to be inexpensive and powerful, a democratic alternative to Buchla systems. It shipped as DIY kits assembled unofficially on a CalArts balcony. Modules expose circuit aspects on the front panel for unconventional patching. All signals use banana jacks—no separation between audio and control voltage. Stackable banana plugs reduce the need for mults. One unit was used on the 1975 Greenpeace anti-whaling expedition to approximate and broadcast whale sounds.

EMS Synthi 100

The EMS Synthi 100 is a large analogue/digital hybrid synthesizer commissioned by Radio Belgrade, designed by David Cockerell and documented in 1971. It developed from a concept of three VCS3 systems but contains analogue modules equivalent to six VCS3s. It features 12 voltage-controlled oscillators and eight voltage-controlled filters. Two monophonic keyboards produce four control voltages and two triggers. Its digital sequencer has three duophonic layers and 256 duophonic note events. Two 60×60 matrices connect modules via patch pins. Keyboard spread adjusts for equal temperament or microtonal tunings up to 61 divisions per semitone.

EMS Synthi AKS

The EMS Synthi AKS is a portable modular analog synthesiser introduced in March 1972. It features a built-in keyboard and sequencer, a patch pin matrix, and shares design DNA with the VCS 3. Its sequencer creates eight-note repeating patterns. Users have described it as a 'noise machine'. One full album—Music from the SYNTHI—was made using only this instrument.

EMS VCS 3

The EMS VCS 3 is a portable analogue synthesizer introduced in 1969 by Electronic Music Studios. Designed largely by David Cockerell and styled by Tristram Cary, it uses a pin-based patchboard matrix instead of cables. It lacks a built-in keyboard, making it better suited for sound effects generation and external signal processing than melodic playing. Its tuning instability stems from exponential voltage-to-frequency conversion. It was one of the first portable commercially available synthesizers, housed entirely in a small wooden case.

Balenciaga

Balenciaga is a Spanish luxury fashion house founded in San Sebastián in 1919 and established in Paris in 1937. Its foundational innovation lay in radical silhouette transformation—broadening shoulders, removing waists, introducing tunic and chemise dresses, and culminating in the kimono-cut Empire line. This constituted its most important contribution: a new silhouette for women. To protect design integrity, Balenciaga shifted press showings to the day before retail delivery in 1957, defying industry norms and resisting both press expectations and the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture Parisienne, of which he was never a member.

Colette (boutique)

Marc Jacobs

Martin Margiela

Maison Martin Margiela is a fashion house founded in 1988 in Paris through a collaborative venture with Jenny Meirens. Its debut show took place in fall 1989 at a derelict playground in a North African neighborhood on the outskirts of Paris. The show used an uneven runway and intentionally stumbling models to create a shocking public spectacle. The debut collection rejected contemporaneous extravagance in favour of ripped sleeves, frayed hems, and clumpy shoes. Local children hand-drew invitations in school art classes and sat in the front row to honour the community. The label’s trademark is a cloth badge numbered 0–23, attached with four small white tack stitches, exposed externally on unlined garments. Margiela consistently remained backstage and declined to take a bow after shows, distinguishing himself from peers. From 1988 onward, Margiela refused all formal interviews and photographic appearances.

Pierre Cardin

Schiaparelli (fashion house)

Walter Van Beirendonck

Dover Street Market