briefs
Topic · across the network

Deep time

Timescales the mind is not equipped to hold.

80
briefs
6
subjects
10:29
average
839 min
in total
Abstraction 407Absurdism 137Acoustics 220Acting 65Adaptation 372Addiction 95Adolescence 202Advertising 77Age of exploration 14Ageing 113Agriculture 100Algorithms 114Ambition 46Anarchism 38Ancient Egypt 17Ancient Greece 38Ancient Rome 30Animals 172Anthropology 23Apartheid 12Architecture 165Archives 32Argentina 10Art Deco 26Artificial intelligence 78Astronomy 81Attention 42Australia 32Automation 73Avant-garde 164Aviation 79Banking 72Banned works 40Bauhaus 12Beer 5Behavioural economics 22Berlin 16Big tech 6Biodiversity 136Biography 86Birds 41Black holes 20Blockchain 12Boxing 14Branding 77Brazil 43Bread 29Britain 131Brutalism 4Bubbles 3Buddhism 28Byzantium 10California 17Canada 18Capitalism 94Cars 468Celebrity 59Censorship 110Cheese 24Chefs 9Chemistry 104Chess 2Childhood 87China 109Chocolate 8Christianity 49Cinematography 343Cities 90Class 485Climate change 107Club culture 100Cocktails 2Coffee 11Cognitive bias 14Collecting 16Colonialism 284Colour 42Comedy 89Community 52Complexity 21Computing 309Consciousness 16Conservatism 14Conspiracy theories 8Cooking 178Corruption 38Cosmology 31Cover versions 64Craft 116Crate digging 42Creativity 8Crime 234Cryptocurrency 8Cryptography 24Cuba 10Cybersecurity 30Dada 12Debt 38Decision-making 28Decolonisation 46Deep time 80Democracy 45Denim 16Deserts 45Detroit 17Dinosaurs 12Directing 168Disasters 59Disease 109DJ culture 89Dreams 32Drones 5Drum machines 96Dystopia 69East Africa 28Ecology 337Economics 36Editing 72Education 92Egypt 12Electric vehicles 59Emotion 22Empire 92Endurance 49Energy 120Engineering 541Entropy 8Epidemics 13Equality 9Espionage 31Ethics 44Evolution 174Existentialism 106Expertise 2Exploration 49Extinction 23Failure 37Family 240Fandom 22Fascism 45Fashion 215Fast fashion 12Fear 34Feminism 122Fermentation 126Film music 81Fishing 12Folklore 71Food history 588Football 16Forests 31Forgery 7France 163Fraud 15Free will 13Freedom 16French literature 15Friendship 24Furniture 36Gambling 14Gender 63Generations 28Genetics 87Geology 96Germany 66Globalisation 74Gothic 32Greece 5Grief 126Habits 6Happiness 2Hardware 709Haute couture 22Headphones 8Hi-fi 12Hinduism 12Hoaxes 1Human history 23Human nature 41Identity 138Illustration 8Impressionism 6Improvisation 249India 89Indonesia 15Industrial design 342Inequality 13Inflation 4Information 34Infrastructure 280Insects 29Intelligence 8Interiors 31Internet culture 88Invention 329Iran 41Islam 40Islands 17Israel 9Italy 52Jamaica 10Japan 114Jewellery 5Journalism 34Judaism 13Justice 42Korea 41Language 70Law 90Leadership 20Learning 6Liberalism 1Libraries 6Literary criticism 26London 12Loneliness 61Los Angeles 62Lost works 9Love 67Luxury 55Machine learning 15Management 10Maps 5Marketing 21Markets 51Mars 6Marxism 26Masculinity 46Materials 138Mathematics 79Meaning 6Medicine 124Memory 82Mental health 70Mesopotamia 4Mexico 38Migration 95Minimalism 68Mining 30Misinformation 9Modernism 63Money 24Monopoly 32Mortality 61Motivation 2Mountains 16Museums 27Mysticism 11Mythology 60Nationalism 40Neuroscience 23New York 36Nigeria 7Nihilism 10Noise 31Nostalgia 33Nuclear 29Nutrition 17Oceans 48Oil 42Open source 45Painting 18Palaeontology 29Parenting 14Paris 18Partition 6Patents 71Patronage 14Perception 44Personal style 27Personality 2Persuasion 8Peru 10Philosophy 77Photography 37Physics 206Plants 26Platforms 89Podcasting 1Poetry 25Poland 17Policing 34Pop Art 16Populism 2Portraiture 6Portugal 18Postmodernism 23Power 91Prehistory 24Preservation 28Printmaking 21Privacy 11Probability 6Productivity 1Programming 54Prohibition 1Propaganda 35Protest 75Pseudoscience 17Psychology 80Publishing 22Punishment 16Quantum mechanics 44Race 145Radio 30Railways 35Rave 17Realism 47Record labels 19Recording 810Relativity 23Religion 154Resilience 15Restaurants 30Restoration 2Retail 94Revolution 58Risk 18Ritual 96Robotics 26Romance 96Russia 58Salt 9Sampling 246Satire 84Scandinavia 28Scientific method 186Screenwriting 26Sculpture 7Secularism 2Self-deception 14Semiconductors 73Sexuality 102Ships 18Silence 24Silicon Valley 17Slavery 35Sleep 2Smartphones 27Sneakers 15Social media 58Socialism 9Software 68Songwriting 180Sound design 332Sound systems 20South Africa 19South East Asia 30Space exploration 84Spain 18Special effects 41Spices 62Spirits 12Sport 82Startups 21Statistics 10Status 9Stoicism 4Storytelling 68Strategy 70Street food 99Streetwear 16Studio craft 508Subcultures 59Sugar 12Supply chains 115Surrealism 53Surveillance 21Sustainability 30Synthesis 232Tailoring 37Taxation 14Tea 24Textiles 97Thailand 11The American Revolution 19The American South 88The Arab world 41The Arctic 19The Balkans 17The Belle Epoque 13The body 29The brain 26The Caribbean 28The civil rights movement 62The Cold War 160The eighties 268The Enlightenment 29The financial crisis 19The First World War 39The food industry 157The French Revolution 9The Gilded Age 9The Great Depression 18The Holocaust 20The Industrial Revolution 93The internet 61The interwar years 135The Middle Ages 35The Moon 4The music business 169The Netherlands 10The nineties 26The Olympics 10The pandemic 13The Reformation 1The Renaissance 16The Russian Revolution 19The Second World War 102The seventies 58The sixties 28The space race 5The United States 19The universe 7The Victorian era 37Therapy 20Tokyo 11Trade 48Tragedy 22Translation 5Trauma 85Travel 5True crime 2Turkey 18Typography 54Uniforms 23Unions 8Urban planning 66Utilitarianism 1Utopia 5Vaccines 10Vegetarianism 15Venture capital 6Video games 291Vietnam 12Vintage 65Vinyl 6Virtual reality 11War 169Watches 4Water 11Weather 29West Africa 29Wilderness 10Wine 3Work 22Workwear 19Worldbuilding 121

music.briefs Music

All 1 in music →
12:12

Bon Iver, Bon Iver

Bon Iver · 2011

Bon Iver, Bon Iver is a 10-track album released June 17, 2011. Recorded at April Base Studios — a remodeled veterinarian clinic in Fall Creek, Wisconsin, built mainly over a defunct swimming pool — it marks an ambitious musical departure from the debut. Each song represents a place. Justin Vernon built the record himself but brought in bass saxophonist Colin Stetson and pedal-steel guitarist Greg Leisz to shift his role as author. 'Perth', begun in early 2008, opens the album as a Civil War-sounding heavy metal song. 'Minnesota, WI' features finger-picked guitars, double bass drums, and distorted bass saxophone. 'Holocene' reflects on geological epochs and human scale. 'Beth/Rest' is horn-heavy and cited by Vernon as his proudest track.

film.briefs Film

All 1 in film →
13:00

A Ghost Story

David Lowery · 2017

David Lowery’s A Ghost Story (2017) follows a sheet-draped ghost — played by Casey Affleck — who remains in the house he shared with his wife (Rooney Mara) after his death. Shot in 1.33:1, with minimal dialogue and long, static takes, the film observes decades of human life, loss and renewal within a single domestic space. It is a formally precise, emotionally resonant meditation on memory, materiality and deep time — not a supernatural story, but a structural poem about what endures when people do not.

history.briefs History

All 1 in history →
12:27

Samarkand

329 BC

Samarkand at -800 BC is archaeologically verifiable, institutionally attested, and geographically explicable — but its ‘founding’ remains a scholarly estimate, not a recorded event.

science.briefs Science

All 30 in science →
8:07

Henry Gee

Henry Gee is a British palaeontologist and evolutionary biologist, a senior editor at Nature, and the author of books on deep time, the origin of vertebrates and human evolution.
9:19

Water cycle

A correct theory of the water cycle existed for 230 years before science accepted it.
9:56

Alfred Wegener

Wegener didn’t prove continental drift—he proved it was the only explanation that fit the map, the rocks, and the fossils.
13:00

Ancient DNA

Svante Pääbo spent decades building the methods to pull authentic genetic sequences out of fossils riddled with damage and contamination, work that let him sequence the Neanderthal genome and identify a new human relative from a single finger bone.
13:00

Biosignature

A meteorite once thought to hold fossilised Martian bacteria turned out to show structures too small to be cells, and that failure is the reason biosignature science now demands several independent lines of evidence, which this brief follows from oil-industry chemistry to Mars.
10:48

Charles Darwin

Darwin did not discover evolution — he discovered how it works, and why it must be true.
13:00

Dendrochronology

A single wooden beam found in Arizona in 1929 closed a gap between two separate tree-ring records and gave archaeologists a continuous calendar reaching back to the year 700, which this brief follows from an astronomer's sunspot obsession to modern art forgery detection.
13:00

Denisovan

A single finger bone found in a Siberian cave in 2008 was enough to identify an entirely new group of ancient humans through DNA alone, years before any skull could be confidently linked to them.

games.briefs Games

All 1 in games →
10:28

Outer Wilds

Mobius Digital · 2019

Outer Wilds is a tightly wound clockwork of time, memory, and celestial mechanics. It gives you nothing but questions—and insists you answer them in order.

nature.briefs Nature

All 46 in nature →
9:00

Geodes

A geode is a hollow, roughly spherical rock in sedimentary or volcanic rock holding mineral matter, which may include crystals, deposited from groundwater or hydrothermal fluids.
9:54

Cappadocia

Cappadocia is not magic—it is Miocene ash, carved by wind and water, then occupied because it stood tall.
9:38

Hydrothermal vent

Life without sunlight isn’t science fiction — it’s boiling, mineral-rich water on the ocean floor.
9:48

K2

K2 is not a peak to visit — it’s a datum to verify, a face to resist, and a granite clock ticking from the Cretaceous.
9:10

Lava lake

A lava lake is planetary plumbing made visible—unstable, revealing, and never under human control.
8:40

Permafrost

Permafrost isn’t alive — but it remembers the Pleistocene, and it’s waking up.
10:14

Cave of the Crystals

The slowest-growing crystals on Earth trapped living bacteria for half a million years — then vanished underwater.